Independence Day of India
Independence Day of India: A Day of Pride, Unity and Patriotism
Introduction:
Independence Day means a day of liberty and sovereignty for a country. India celebrates its day of independence on 15th August annually to remember the freedom of India from the United Kingdom in 1947. This day, every Indian wears patriotism on their sleeves to show the love and unity for our nation. It marks the end of the 200-year-long British rule from India and the start of India's Independence Act 1947.
Table of Contents:
- Historical Background
- Facts about Independence Day
- Significance of Independence Day
- Independence Day Celebration
- Historical Background:
Celebrated as a national holiday, Independence Day in India indicates the establishment of a free India. On 15th August 1947, India gained its freedom from British rule by following the movement led by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. It also represents the anniversary of the partition of the subcontinent into two countries, India and Pakistan. It occurred at midnight on 14-15 August, 1947. The English East India Company began to rule India in 1757 after gaining victory in the Battle of Plassey. In 1857-58 it was replaced by direct British rule after the wake of the Indian Mutiny. The independence movement started during World War I with the leadership of Gandhiji in a peaceful and nonviolent way.
- Facts about Independence Day:
Here are some unknown facts about the independence day of India given below:
- Earlier the Indian flag was designed with green, yellow, and red alongside strips with 8 roses, the Vandemataram inscribed, and religious symbols on it.
- 7th August, 1906, the first Indian flag was hoisted at Parsi Bagan Square in Kolkata.
- The national anthem was composed by Rabindranath Tagore, and it was adopted by the communist assembly in 1950.
- The first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, hosted the national flag of independent India on the Red Fort.
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel played a significant role in negotiating the terms of independence and integrating the states into the Indian Union.
Mahatma Gandhi: Gandhiji led the non-violent resistance movement for India's independence. - In 1930, the Indian National Congress declared its Purna Swaraj Resolution, which established complete independence as the goal of the independence movement.
- The massacre at Jallianwala Bagh in Punjab was carried out to suppress protests arising from the Defence of India Act of 1915.
- India's independence was declared on 15 August 1947 under the supervision of Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of India.
- Significance of Independence Day:
The Independence Day signifies the sacrifices of lives of many freedom fighters, bloodshed, and struggles. It marks the end of the dominion of the British and reminds us of the unity and diversity of India. Provides an opportunity to reflect on the nation's progress, serves as a platform to set new goals, showcases India's rich history, and engages the public in patriotic activities.
- Independence Day Celebration:
- India will celebrate its 79th Independence Day on August 15, 2025.
- As the nation marks this significant milestone, the celebrations are set to be a grand tribute to India’s enduring spirit, progress, and unity.
- The events planned and the themes they embrace promise a spectacular commemoration of the country’s journey from independence to its current standing on the global stage.
- This year’s celebrations will highlight the nation’s achievements, honor the legacy of freedom fighters, and celebrate India’s rich cultural diversity.
- The independence day of 2024 was the 78th independence day of India. The theme of 2024 Independence Day was 'Viksit Bharat'.
- This ambitious vision focuses on comprehensive development across various sectors, including infrastructure, technology, education, and healthcare, aiming to elevate India’s global standing.
- The theme underscores the commitment to economic growth, social progress, and sustainable development, fostering a nation where every citizen can thrive.
- It reflects the collective aspiration to build a prosperous, inclusive, and resilient India, celebrating its rich heritage while embracing modern advancements.
Conclusion:
The Partition of India in 1947 was a significant event in South Asian history. It resulted in the division of British India into two independent nations, India and Pakistan. This separation was based on religious lines, with India being predominantly Hindu and Pakistan being created as a separate homeland for Muslims.